Indicators in Climate-ADAPT
This page presents indicators maintained by the EEA and strategic partner organisations that describe observed and projected climate change and its impacts in Europe.
Climate-ADAPT currently includes indicators from the following sources:
- EEA indicators cover a wide range of aspects related to climate change and its impacts in Europe and are available on the EEA website. Many of these indicators will be replaced by more interactive information sources developed jointly with partner organisations.
- EEA indicators (archived) comprises –for an intermediate period– EEA indicators that will no longer be updated on the EEA website. Where available, the archived indicator includes a pointer where more recent relevant information can be found.
- Lancet Countdown indicators focus on the relationship between climate change and human health. They are adapted from the extensive global Lancet Countdown indicator set for application in Europe. Further Lancet Countdown indicators are expected to be added during 2021. These indicators are also available in the European Climate and Health Observatory.
- Copernicus climate indices visualize selected climate variables and impact indicators from the Climate Data Store of the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). These climate indices can be accessed interactively in the European Climate Data Explorer.
The indicators presented here have different policy purposes, from providing background information on global climate change to assessing climate impacts and identifying adaptation needs at the regional level.
Most indicators cover the 32 EEA member countries, and some also cover the 6 EEA cooperating countries. The UK is covered in indicators updated before February 2020.
EEA indicators
Relevant tile
- Arctic and Baltic sea ice
- Drought impact on ecosystems in Europe
- Economic losses from climate-related extremes
- European sea surface temperature
- Extreme sea levels and coastal flooding
- Fatalities associated with floods
- Fatalities associated with wildfires
- Forest fires in Europe
- Global and European sea-level rise
- Global and European temperatures
- Ocean acidification
- Oxygen concentrations in European coastal and marine waters
- Soil moisture deficit
- Use of freshwater resources in Europe
Lancet Countdown indicators
Relevant tile
- Allergenic tree pollen season start in Europe
- Climatic suitability for infectious disease transmission - Malaria
- Climatic suitability for infectious disease transmission - Chikungunya
- Climatic suitability for infectious disease transmission - Zika
- Climatic suitability for infectious disease transmission - Dengue
- Climatic suitability for infectious disease transmission - Vibrio
- Climatic suitability for infectious disease transmission - West Nile Virus
- Exposure of older people to heatwaves
- Heat-related mortality in Europe
- Labour supply and temperature in Europe
- Population vulnerability to extreme heat in Europe
Copernicus climate indices
Relevant tile
- Biologically Effective Degree Days, 2011-2099
- Climatic Suitability for the Tiger Mosquito - Suitability Index, 1971-2099
- Climatic Suitability for the Tiger Mosquito - Season Length, 1971-2099
- Climatological Heatwave (High Temperature), 1971-2099
- Daily Maximum Temperature - Monthly Statistics, 2011-2099
- Daily Mean Temperature - Monthly Statistics, 2011-2099
- Daily Minimum Temperature - Monthly Statistics, 2011-2099
- Days with a High Amount of Natural Snow, 2011-2099
- Fire Weather Index - Days With High Fire Danger, 2011-2099
- Fire Weather Index - Monthly Mean, 1979-2020
- Frost Days, 2011-2099
- Health Heatwave (High Temperature and Humidity), 1971-2099
- Mean Relative Sea Level, 2070-2100
- Precipitation Sum, 2011-2099
- Thermal Comfort Indices - Mean Radiant Temperature, 1979-2020
- Thermal Comfort Indices - Universal Thermal Climate Index, 1979-2020
- Total Winter Snow, 2011-2099
- Tropical Nights, 2011-2099
EEA indicators (archived)
Relevant tile
- Agrophenology (no further updates)
- Air pollution due to ozone: health impacts and effects of climate change (no further updates)
- Crop water demand (no further updates)
- Distribution shifts of marine species (no further updates)
- Distribution shifts of plant and animal species (no further updates)
- Forest composition and distribution (no further updates)
- Glaciers (no further updates)
- Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets (no further updates)
- Growing season for agricultural crops (no further updates)
- Hail (no further updates)
- Heating and cooling degree days (no further updates)
- Heavy precipitation (no further updates)
- Impact of climate change on bird populations (no further updates)
- Mean precipitation (no further updates)
- Meteorological and hydrological droughts (no further updates)
- Ocean heat content (no further updates)
- Phenology of plant and animal species (no further updates)
- River floods (no further updates)
- River flow (no further updates)
- Snow cover (no further updates)
- Water temperature (no further updates)
- Water-limited crop yield (no further updates)
- Wind storms (no further updates)