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Key figures

This section highlights how the local authority or region is organising themselves to tackle climate risks. It includes data on political commitment, dedicated adaptation strategies, responsible bodies, and how adaptation is integrated into broader policies. Explore how Signatories are building the institutional foundations for effective climate resilience.
105.40
Area of the jurisdiction boundary (in square km)
21-30%
Jurisdiction’s natural or modified land area range
2,145,906
Current (or most recent) population size
2022
Population year

Opportunities and benefits of climate action

Prior to the adoption of the 2018 Climate Action Plan, the city of Paris has conducted a study to assess the socio-economic impacts of the energy and climate transition. The study analyzed a range of individual, economic, social, and political impacts resulting from the key actions outlined in the Climate Plan. It also examined their effects on employment, well-being, equity, and overall balance across the city. The findings of the study revealed that many measures implemented under the Paris Climate Plan will contribute to enhancing the well-being of citizens by improving the quality of their immediate environment. This, in turn, is expected to have positive impacts on both physical and psychological health. These improvements are likely to foster support for the Climate Plan among citizens and increase their willingness to actively contribute to its success. Additionally, the City of Paris conducted in 2021 a resilience and vulnerability diagnosis in the context of climate disruption, using the latest scientific climate change models. Lastly, the City of Paris is working to Identify areas of environmental health fragility. The findings of this assessment provide support for the policies outlined in the Paris Climate Plan, particularly in terms of adaptation measures. These include greening the city, strengthening water management strategies, promoting solidarity towards vulnerable populations, and controlling water consumption.In Attached: ParisInTheFaceOfClimateChange [EN]The city regularly conducts city-wide studies on various equity-related topics such as: Update demographic, economic and social data for Paris, to understand gender gaps and trends.In Attached: Gender inequality in Paris [FR]Report on the implementation of actions in working-class neighbourhoods. In 2021, an analysis was carried out and confirmed the narrowing of certain social gaps between the population of those neighbourhoods and that of Paris over the recent period (social indicators, educational success, economic dynamism, living environment), while at the same time indicators of precariousness remain high and gaps in employment and professional integration persist. The workshops also highlighted a number of issues that are becoming increasingly important in working-class neighbourhoods, including environmental health.In Attached: The frame of reference for evaluating the 2015-2022 Paris City Contract [FR]Quantification of jobs linked to the circular economy in Paris.Circular economy helps combat climate change by reducing CO2 emissions from economic activities. It goes hand in hand with the development of new modes of production and consumption, generating new activities and creating sustainable jobs that cannot be relocated. That's why the job creation made possible by the development of the circular economy in Paris, and the resulting creation of value, have been defined as monitoring indicators for the Paris Circular Economy Plan. The quantification of jobs linked to the circular economy in Paris (document to be consulted as an attachment to the response) makes it possible to estimate the number of jobs in Paris at 66,500 FTE (full-time equivalent) in 2016. They represent 2.9% of Parisian jobs and generate an annual added value of 7 billion euros.In Attached: Circular Economy Quantifying jobs [FR]Since the adoption in 2016 of the Paris Environmental Health Plan, Health Impact Assessments (HIA) have been made. HIA is a science-based decision-making process that incorporates participatory approaches whenever possible. It helps contextualize research data and facilitates the implementation of projects by enhancing their legitimacy and social acceptability. HIA allows all stakeholders involved in a policy or project to address the social, economic, and environmental issues that may impact health and well-being. The main objective is to take into account health issues in the new urbanism projects, directly from the inhabitants, theirs needs and habits.

Further details and evidence

Ensure “Access to energy for all”: The Energy poverty program (2022-2026)In 2023, a Local Intervention Service for Energy Management and a €400,000 fund to help with minor repairs is now offered. The SLIME program aims to scale up the identification, guidance, and support for households facing energy precariousness. Within this framework, 1,200 home visits are scheduled by 2025 to carry out energy diagnostics and provide long-term support, as well as distributing emergency kits. Since September 2022, 152 reports have been recorded: 24% are eligible for SLIME, 46% concern social housing provided by the City, 12% involve other landlords, and 18% will not be directed towards a diagnostic assessment (income above the threshold, opting out, alternative renovation process, etc.).Supporting the most vulnerable with REFLEX: “Reflex” is a personalized assistance tool and support system for the most vulnerable Parisians during the hot summer months. Elderly, sick or isolated people can sign up to this file. If the Heatwave Plan is triggered, those registered are contacted by telephone to check on their state of health, and to consider providing assistance if necessary. Today, more than 10,000 people registered in this file and benefit from personalized assistance in the event of extreme heat. You can register yourself or, with their consent, people you know. In 2022, all Reflex registrants been called, and 158 home visits were organized.Reinforcing actions for people in precarious situations: The Paris Solidarity Guide Summer 2023 caters to the needs of vulnerable and homeless individuals during the summer. It provides a comprehensive list of available assistance. Street outreach activities are intensified, including the distribution of water bottles from Eau de Paris, refillable at any of the 1,200 drinking fountains in the city. Additionally, the inaugural summer edition of the Night of Solidarity took place on june 27. A total of 817 individuals were identified as homeless, compared to 707 in the same three districts in January, representing a 15.5% increase. However, this significant rise should be approached with caution due to the absence of comparative data from previous summers. Additionally, the results obtained in the 8th, 12th, and 20th districts cannot be extrapolated to the entire territory of Paris. After analyzing all questionnaires in September, a more precise overview of the current situation and encountered profiles will be provided. Among the initial findings, a decrease in the number of homeless families and couples is notable. Only 5.5% of the counted individuals were in such situations within the three tested districts, compared to 19% in January.https://www.paris.fr/pages/le-guide-solidarite-a-paris-ete-2023-est-disponible-23880https://www.paris.fr/pages/nuit-de-la-solidarite-ete-2023-23860Oasis schoolyards, creating inclusive and refreshing spaces for all: Parisian school playgrounds are being transformed into 'oases' to enhance daily livability and inclusivity. Recognizing their significance, school courtyards, spanning over 70 hectares and evenly distributed across the city, are targeted as crucial leverage points. These areas, currently predominantly asphalted and impermeable, contribute to the urban heat island effect and are inaccessible to the public on weekends when the need for refreshing spaces is high. The renovated courtyards provide a range of improvements, including more natural spaces, increased vegetation, better management of rainwater, water points, facilities for children, peaceful areas, and improved spatial distribution. The main goal is to enhance the well-being of children. These transformed courtyards, serving as refreshing oases within neighborhoods, are accessible to the public after school hours and serve as safe spaces for vulnerable individuals during heatwaves. From the beginning, the Oasis approach engages the stakeholders most affected by the courtyards' transformation, including

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