A total of 160 authors, from 23 countries and 87 institutions, among others from European research institutions, synthesised the latest research on tipping points – both positive and negative – into the Global Tipping Points Report 2025. The report consolidates how to govern Earth system tipping points, the risks they pose, and the opportunities presented by understanding and acting on positive tipping points. Tipping points should be included in governance such as climate adaptation policy and planning.