Understanding the scaling potential of Nature-based Solutions

Nature-based Solutions and their scaling are considered an essential aspect to achieve multiple targets in terms of ecosystem restoration, adaptation, and  disaster risk reduction. There are, however, limited documented experiences and evidence from cases of scaling ecosystem restoration measures to achieve
multiple targets such as those linked to biodiversity and climate change adaptation. 

The present report intends to contribute to better understand how to scale Nature-based Solutions to achieve multiple objectives. It consists of developing insights from cross-analysis of specific Nature-based Solutions and their relevance for adaptation, ecosystem restoration and scaling potential.

Firstly, the report introduces the concept and relevance of Nature-based Solution, and touches upon the need for systemic approaches to NBS implementation and scaling. Then, a four-step approach to scale Nature-based Solution is proposed, and specific qualitative insights are provided based on the analysis of a small set of NBS cases relevant to the following contexts: peatlands, agriculture, urban areas, forests. 

Those insights focus on the scaling enablers and may form a solid basis to identify data and information relevant to perform quantitative assessments at regional or European level. Finally, overarching key findings and conclusions are provided to support a better understanding on how Nature-based Solutions’ scaling can be planned and implemented to achieve multiple policy objectives.