Nature-based solutions and health

NbS involve ecosystem conservation and restoration actions that provide co benefits to both nature and human well-being. These solutions range from local interventions like green spaces for better urban conditions to large-scale interventions tackling issues such as flooding, pollution, ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss. Diverse health benefits can be generated by NbS, including improved air, soil and water quality; prevention of disease risks; mental well-being; physical activity; and social cohesion. NbS can also be utilized by the health sector to embed nature impacts in medical treatment and to support transition into sustainable health systems. However, well-planned design and management are essential to avoid unintended health risks. This report explores NbS impacts, challenges and practical applications, focusing on their relevance in the WHO European Region.

Access the report here