Teaming up with nature. Policy advice for more nature-based solutions in the Nordics

Nature-based solutions (NBS) are recognised as contributing to international climate and biodiversity goals as well as solving other major societal challenges. National and local authorities are at the forefront of implementing climate adaptation strategies that balance sustainability with regional needs.

Still, there are barriers to using NBS in the Nordic countries. Well-designed policies and targeted policy instruments are needed to accelerate the uptake of NBS.

This guidance on policy development for nature-based solutions (NBS) is a strategic resource developed to support Nordic policymakers in their efforts to meet climate and environment commitments through sustainable use of natural resources and ecosystem services, as well as the protection and restoration of ecosystems. Recognizing the diverse climatic zones, ecosystems, and populations across the Nordic countries, this project compiles actionable insights, national case studies, and best practices that can be adapted to various local contexts.

By providing examples and guidance on policies that can support the mainstreaming and upscaling of NBS, this report supports regional collaboration and goal achievement. The guidance also emphasizes the role of NBS in meeting international goals, including targets under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) within the Paris Agreement framework.

The project is part of the Nordic Council of Ministers' programme on NBS.