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People over 65 years of age, particularly those with chronic medical conditions (such as diabetes and heart, lung and kidney disease), are among the most vulnerable to the health effects of heatwaves. Their exposure to heatwaves can lead to negative health outcomes.

Caveats

In order to estimate the time evolution of demographics, data from diverse sources was combined in order to obtain estimates of both the spatial and temporal characteristics. This has been subject to limited validation.

Reference information

Websites:
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(22)00197-9/fulltext
Source:

Publication:

van Daalen, K. R., et al., 2022, ‘The 2022 Europe report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: towards a climate resilient future’, The Lancet Public Health 7(11), pp. E942-E965. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00197-9.


Data sources:

  1. Climatic data: ECMWF ERA5 Land Reanalysis data. Copernicus Climate Change Service Climate Data Store
  2. Population data: 
    • NASA-SEDAC Gridded Population of the World (GPW) v4   
    • Eurostat demographic census data

Additional reading:

Chambers, J., 2020, Global and cross-country analysis of exposure of vulnerable populations to heatwaves from 1980 to 2018, Climatic Change 163(1), 539-558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02884-2

Contributor:
Lancet Countdown in Europe

Published in Climate-ADAPT Feb 9, 2021   -   Last Modified in Climate-ADAPT Apr 4, 2024

Date of publication:

2022

Health impact:

Heat

Keywords:
Heat stress
Geographic characterisation:

Europe

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This translation is generated by eTranslation, a machine translation tool provided by the European Commission.